using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Data.OleDb;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Data;
using CnasSynchronousCommon;
using System.Data.Entity.Core.Common.CommandTrees.ExpressionBuilder;
using Newtonsoft.Json.Linq;
using Dm;
namespace CnasSynchronusDAL
{
public static class MdbDAL
{
///
/// 获取所有表名和表结构
///
///
///
public static Dictionary ReadAccessTables(string strPath, string strPwd,string strAccessVersion)
{
Dictionary dictTables = new Dictionary();
try
{
//连接字符串
string connstring = string.Format("Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source={0};Persist Security Info=False;Jet OLEDB:Database Password={1}", strPath, strPwd);
if(!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(strAccessVersion)&&strAccessVersion != "0")
connstring = string.Format("Provider=Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0;Data Source={0};Persist Security Info=False;Jet OLEDB:Database Password={1}", strPath, strPwd);
using (OleDbConnection conn = new OleDbConnection(connstring))
{
conn.Open();
DataTable TablesName = conn.GetOleDbSchemaTable(OleDbSchemaGuid.Tables, new object[] { null, null, null, "Table" }); //得到所有sheet的名字
foreach (DataRow dr in TablesName.Rows)
{
string strTableName = dr[2].ToString();
string sql = string.Format("SELECT * FROM [{0}] where 1=0", strTableName); //查询字符串
using (OleDbDataAdapter ada = new OleDbDataAdapter(sql, connstring))
{
DataSet set = new DataSet();
ada.Fill(set);
dictTables.Add(strTableName.ToUpper(), set.Tables[0]);
}
}
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
//发生异常,写入日志
AppLog.Error(ex.Message);
}
return dictTables;
}
internal static DataTable ReadAccessTableStruct(string strPath, string strPwd, string strAccessVersion, string strViewName, string strViewSQL,string strTableName)
{
DataTable dt = new DataTable();
try
{
//连接字符串
string connstring = string.Format("Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source={0};Persist Security Info=False;Jet OLEDB:Database Password={1}", strPath, strPwd);
if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(strAccessVersion) && strAccessVersion != "0")
connstring = string.Format("Provider=Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0;Data Source={0};Persist Security Info=False;Jet OLEDB:Database Password={1}", strPath, strPwd);
using (OleDbConnection conn = new OleDbConnection(connstring))
{
conn.Open();
//DataTable TablesName = conn.GetOleDbSchemaTable(OleDbSchemaGuid.Tables, new object[] { null, null, null, "Table" }); //得到所有sheet的名字
string sql = "";
if (strViewName == strTableName && !string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(strViewName))
{
if(strViewSQL.ToUpper().Contains("WHERE"))
sql = strViewSQL + " and 1=0";
else
sql = strViewSQL + " where 1=0";
}
else
sql = string.Format("select * from [{0}] where 1=0", strTableName); //查询字符串
using (OleDbDataAdapter ada = new OleDbDataAdapter(sql, connstring))
{
DataSet set = new DataSet();
ada.Fill(set);
dt = set.Tables[0];
}
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
//发生异常,写入日志
AppLog.Error(ex.Message);
}
return dt;
}
public static DataTable ReadAccessTablesByDate(string strPath, string strPwd, string strTableName, string strDateColumn, string strDate, string strAccessVersion,string strSpecialDateFormat,string strViewName, string strViewSQL)
{
DataTable dt = new DataTable();
OleDbConnection conn = null;
try
{
AppLog.Info("开始执行");
//连接字符串
string connstring = string.Format("Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source={0};Persist Security Info=False;Jet OLEDB:Database Password={1}", strPath, strPwd);
if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(strAccessVersion) && strAccessVersion != "0")
connstring = string.Format("Provider=Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0;Data Source={0};Persist Security Info=False;Jet OLEDB:Database Password={1}", strPath, strPwd);
//执行sql语句
string sql = "";
if (strViewName == strTableName && !string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(strViewName))
{
sql = strViewSQL;
}
else
{
sql = $"select * from [{strTableName}]" + "\r\n" +
$"where {strDateColumn} is not null and ? < {strDateColumn}";
}
using (conn = new OleDbConnection(connstring))
{
conn.Open();
//获取数据库表结构
DataTable dtStruct = new DataTable();
dtStruct = ReadAccessTableStruct(strPath, strPwd, strAccessVersion, strViewName, strViewSQL, strTableName);
//获取数据,并插入到表中
using (OleDbCommand command = new OleDbCommand(sql, conn))
{
if (strViewName != strTableName || string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(strViewName))
{
string datetime = string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(strSpecialDateFormat) ? strDate : Convert.ToDateTime(strDate).ToString(strSpecialDateFormat);
command.Parameters.AddWithValue("?", datetime);
}
using (OleDbDataReader reader = command.ExecuteReader())
{
try
{
while (reader.Read())
{
DataRow row = dtStruct.NewRow();
for (int i = 0; i < dtStruct.Columns.Count; i++)
{
row[i] = reader.GetValue(i);
}
dtStruct.Rows.Add(row);
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
//发生异常,写入日志
AppLog.Error(ex.Message);
}
}
}
AppLog.Info("ReadAccessTablesByDate执行的参数:" + strDate+","+ sql);
AppLog.Info("ReadAccessTablesByDate读取到的数据行数:" + dtStruct.Rows.Count);
/*将数据库中某些特殊类型的日期数据转换一下格式,便于后续处理*/
dt = DateAndTimeTypeOpera(dtStruct, strDateColumn,strSpecialDateFormat);
AppLog.Info("结束执行");
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
//发生异常,写入日志
AppLog.Error(ex.Message);
}
return dt;
}
private static bool IfSepcialDateFormat(string strValue,string strSpecialDateFormat, ref DateTime dtTime)
{
bool bIfTrue = true;
try
{
dtTime = DateTime.ParseExact(strValue, strSpecialDateFormat, new System.Globalization.CultureInfo("zh-CN", true));
}
catch (Exception e)
{
bIfTrue = false;
AppLog.Error(e.Message);
}
return bIfTrue;
}
public static DataTable ReadAccessTablesByTableName(string strPath, string strUser, string strPwd, string strTableName,string strAccessVersion)
{
DataSet set = new DataSet();
try
{
//连接字符串
string connstring = string.Format("Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source={0};Persist Security Info=False;Jet OLEDB:Database Password={1}", strPath, strPwd);
if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(strAccessVersion) && strAccessVersion != "0")
connstring = string.Format("Provider=Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0;Data Source={0};Persist Security Info=False;Jet OLEDB:Database Password={1}", strPath, strPwd);
using (OleDbConnection conn = new OleDbConnection(connstring))
{
conn.Open();
string sql = string.Format("SELECT * FROM [{0}]", strTableName); //查询字符串
using (OleDbDataAdapter ada = new OleDbDataAdapter(sql, connstring))
{
ada.Fill(set);
}
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
//发生异常,写入日志
AppLog.Error(ex.Message);
}
return set.Tables[0];
}
///
/// 获取数据时,单独处理某些(Date和Time)类型数据,并把数据类型转换为字符串类型
///
private static DataTable DateAndTimeTypeOpera(DataTable dt,string strDateColumn,string strSpecialDateFormat)
{
DataTable dtNewFormat = new DataTable();
List lstChangeColumn = new List();
//添加列
foreach (DataColumn dc in dt.Columns)
{
string strDateType = dc.DataType.ToString();
switch (strDateType.ToUpper())
{
case "SYSTEM.DATETIME":
dtNewFormat.Columns.Add(dc.ColumnName, typeof(string)); //使用字符串来存储该字段,而不是采用它的数据库格式(C#无法区分Date, Time,DateTime,前两种格式会自动补充数据,导致数据的不准确)
lstChangeColumn.Add(dc.ColumnName);
break;
default:
dtNewFormat.Columns.Add(dc.ColumnName, dc.DataType);
break;
}
}
//添加数据行
foreach (DataRow dr in dt.Rows)
{
DataRow drNewRow = dtNewFormat.NewRow();
foreach (DataColumn dc in dtNewFormat.Columns)
{
if (lstChangeColumn.Contains(dc.ColumnName))
{
if (dr[dc.ColumnName] != null && dr[dc.ColumnName].ToString() != "")
{
DateTime dateTime = Convert.ToDateTime(dr[dc.ColumnName]);
string strTime = dateTime.ToString("HH:mm:ss");
if (dateTime <= Convert.ToDateTime("1900-01-02"))
{
drNewRow[dc.ColumnName] = strTime;
}
else
{
if (strTime == "00:00:00")
drNewRow[dc.ColumnName] = Convert.ToDateTime(dr[dc.ColumnName]).ToString("yyyy-MM-dd");
else
drNewRow[dc.ColumnName] = Convert.ToDateTime(dr[dc.ColumnName]).ToString("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
}
}
}
else
{
if (dc.ColumnName.ToLower() == strDateColumn.ToLower())
{
DateTime dt1 = DateTime.Now;
if (DateTime.TryParse(dr[dc.ColumnName].ToString(), out dt1))
{
drNewRow[dc.ColumnName] = dr[dc.ColumnName].ToString();
}
else
{
DateTime dtTime = DateTime.ParseExact(dr[dc.ColumnName].ToString(), strSpecialDateFormat, new System.Globalization.CultureInfo("zh-CN", true));
if (dtTime.ToString("HH:mm:ss") == "00:00:00")
drNewRow[dc.ColumnName] = dtTime.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd");
else
drNewRow[dc.ColumnName] = dtTime.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
}
}
else
{
drNewRow[dc.ColumnName] = dr[dc.ColumnName];
}
}
}
dtNewFormat.Rows.Add(drNewRow);
}
//返回数据
return dtNewFormat;
}
}
}